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ТАК И (intensif Particle Invar fixed WO1. used to emphasize the intensive, energetic nature of some action or the intensity of some feelingpositivelysimply(may be translated by an intensifier specific to the context, or in conjunction with the Russian verb by a stronger English verb).Комья земли так и выпрыгивали из-под мотыги Харлампо... (Искандер 5). Clods of earth positively flew from under Harlampo's hoe.. (5a).«На диоскурийском базаре, — начал Джамхух, - где бывает очень много народу... в толпе так и шныряют карманщики» (Искандер 5). "At the Dioscurias bazaar," Jamkhoukh began, "where there are a great many people...the crowd simply crawls with pickpockets" (5a).Снег так и валил (Пушкин 2). The snow was falling thick and fast (2a).«А сирень всё около домов растёт, ветки так и лезут в окна, запах приторный» (Гончаров 1). "Lilac always grows close to houses, the branches thrust themselves in at the windows, the smell is so cloying" (1a).Меня это взорвало, мне так и хотелось съездить по его бритой роже, но в такой ситуации нельзя давать волю чувствам, надо сдерживать себя... (Рыбаков 1). I thought I would explode, I wanted to smash his ugly mug so much, but in a situation like that, you can't give vent to your feelings, you must control yourself... (1a).Митя же, заслышав вопль её, так и задрожал... (Достоевский 1). Mitya, hearing her wail, shuddered all over... (1a).2. used for emphasis with verbs denoting actions that occur quickly, unexpectedlyjustsimply....Он (Бородавкин) явился в Глупов и прежде всего подвергнул строгому рассмотрению намерения и деяния своих предшественников. Но когда он взглянул на скрижали, то так и ахнул (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He (Wartkin) arrived in Foolov and began by subjecting the plans and actions of his predecessors to a strict examination. But when he looked at the annals he simply gasped (1a).3. used in response to a confirmation of one's or s.o. 's supposition, guess etcjust as I (he etc) thought (said etc)I thought so! I (just) knew it! I (he etc) knew it all along I (he etc) thought (said, knew etc) as much.Накануне вечером ему позвонил по телефону Ландесман, и Штрум ему сказал, что ничего не получается с его оформлением. «Я так и предполагал», - сказал Ландесман... (Гроссман 2). The previous evening, Landesman had phonedViktor had told him of his failure to secure his nomination. "Just as I expected!" Landesman had said.. (2a).«Вы художники? Я так и знал!» (Федин 1). "Are you artists? I knew it!" (1a).Я так и знала, что вы так ответите» (Достоевский 1). "I just knew you'd say that" (1a).«Кстати, он кто, этот Савелий?» - «Прораб», - осторожно сказал Ефим. «Так я и думал» (Войнович 6). "This Savely, by the way-what is he?" "A construction boss," Yefim said warily. "I thought as much" (6a).4. (used with a pfv verb) used to express disagreement with some statement or strong skepticism that some action will take placethere's no way...!as if s.o. would (actually) do sth. you've got to be kidding if you think...! (in limited contexts) fat chance! "Я попросил Аркадия привезти мне книги». - «Так он тебе и привезёт! Нашла кого просить!» "I asked Arkady to bring me (he books." "As if he'd actually bring them to you! You sure picked the right person to ask!"5. (used with a negated verb) used for emphasis when stating that sth. never occurred, was never completed etc: (equivalents incorporate the negation) (one) never (really (actually)) did...(in limited contexts) not once did (one ever).Ответа на заявление я так и не получил (Марченко 1). And I never did get a reply to my protest (1a).Так (я) за всю войну и не увидел, чтобы подбили самолет (Искандер 6). In fact, not once during the course of the war did I ever see one of these planes put out of action (6a).6. used to emphasize that an action takes place in an unobstructed mannerjustsimply. -
2 так и
• ТАК И[intensif Particle; Invar; fixed WO]=====1. used to emphasize the intensive, energetic nature of some action or the intensity of some feeling:- positively;- simply;- [may be translated by an intensifier specific to the context, or in conjunction with the Russian verb by a stronger English verb].♦ Комья земли так и выпрыгивали из-под мотыги Харлампо... (Искандер 5). Clods of earth positively flew from under Harlampo's hoe... (5a).♦ "На диоскурийском базаре, - начал Джамхух, -где бывает очень много народу... в толпе так и шныряют карманщики" (Искандер 5). "At the Dioscurias bazaar," Jamkhoukh began, "where there are a great many people...the crowd simply crawls with pickpockets" (5a).♦ Снег так и валил (Пушкин 2). The snow was falling thick and fast (2a).♦ "А сирень всё около домов растёт, ветки так и лезут в окна, запах приторный" (Гончаров 1). "Lilac always grows close to houses, the branches thrust themselves in at the windows, the smell is so cloying" (1a).♦ Меня это взорвало, мне так и хотелось съездить по его бритой роже, но в такой ситуации нельзя давать волю чувствам, надо сдерживать себя... (Рыбаков 1). I thought I would explode, I wanted to smash his ugly mug so much, but in a situation like that, you can't give vent to your feelings, you must control yourself... (1a).♦ Митя же, заслышав вопль её, так и задрожал... (Достоевский 1). Mitya, hearing her wail, shuddered all over... (1a).2. used for emphasis with verbs denoting actions that occur quickly, unexpectedly:- just;- simply.♦...Он [Бородавкин] явился в Глупов и прежде всего подвергнул строгому рассмотрению намерения и деяния своих предшественников. Но когда он взглянул на скрижали, то так и ахнул (Салтыков-Щедрин 1).... Не [Wartkin] arrived in Foolov and began by subjecting the plans and actions of his predecessors to a strict examination. But when he looked at the annals he simply gasped (1a).3. used in response to a confirmation of one's or s.o.'s supposition, guess etc:- just as I (he etc) thought (said etc);- I thought so!;- I (just) knew it!;- I (he etc) knew it all along;- I (he etc) thought (said, knew etc) as much.♦ Накануне вечером ему позвонил по телефону Ландесман, и Штрум ему сказал, что ничего не получается с его оформлением. "Я так и предполагал", - сказал Ландесман... (Гроссман 2). The previous evening, Landesman had phoned; Viktor had told him of his failure to secure his nomination. "Just as I expected!" Landesman had said... (2a).♦ "Вы художники? Я так и знал!" (Федин 1). "Are you artists? I knew it!" (1a).♦ "Я так и знала, что вы так ответите" (Достоевский 1). "I just knew you'd say that" (1a).♦ "Кстати, он кто, этот Савелий?" - "Прораб", - осторожно сказал Ефим. "Так я и думал" (Войнович 6). "This Savely, by the way-what is he?" "A construction boss," Yefim said warily. "I thought as much" (6a).4. [used with a pfv verb]⇒ used to express disagreement with some statement or strong skepticism that some action will take place:- there's no way...!;- as if s.o. would (actually) do sth.;- you've got to be kidding if you think...!;- [in limited contexts] fat chance!♦ "Я попросил Аркадия привезти мне книги". - "Так он тебе и привезёт! Нашла кого просить!" "I asked Arkady to bring me (he books." "As if he'd actually bring them to you! You sure picked the right person to ask!"5. [used with a negated verb]⇒ used for emphasis when stating that sth. never occurred, was never completed etc:- [equivalents incorporate the negation](one) never (really < actually>) did...;- [in limited contexts] not once did (one ever).♦ Ответа на заявление я так и не получил (Марченко 1). And I never did get a reply to my protest (1a).♦ Так [ я] за всю войну и не увидел, чтобы подбили самолет (Искандер 6). In fact, not once during the course of the war did I ever see one of these planes put out of action (6a).6. used to emphasize that an action takes place in an unobstructed manner:- just;- simply.
См. также в других словарях:
give over — verb Etymology: Middle English given over, from given to give + over transitive verb 1. : to bring to an end : put a stop to : cease, quit … Useful english dictionary
give over to — To set (a period of time) aside for a particular purpose • • • Main Entry: ↑give * * * give over to [phrasal verb] give (something) over to (someone) 1 : to give (something) to (someone) to have, use, do, etc. She h … Useful english dictionary
give over — verb Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. cease 2. entrust 3. a. to yield without restraint or control ; abandon < gave themselves over to laughter > b. to set apart for a particular purpose or us … New Collegiate Dictionary
give over — phrasal verb [intransitive/transitive] Word forms give over : present tense I/you/we/they give over he/she/it gives over present participle giving over past tense gave over past participle given over British informal to stop doing something You… … English dictionary
give over to — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms give over to : present tense I/you/we/they give over to he/she/it gives over to present participle giving over to past tense gave over to past participle given over to 1) [usually passive] formal to use… … English dictionary
give over — PHRASAL VERB If you tell someone to give over, you are telling them to stop doing something, usually because they are annoying you. [INFORMAL] [V P] Tell him to give over... [V P ing/n] She gave over teasing and grinned at him … English dictionary
give over — verb a) To give up, hand over, surrender (something). Diocletian, the emperor, was so much affected with it that he gave over his sceptre and turned gardener. b) To entrust (something) to another … Wiktionary
give over — I (Roget s IV) v. 1. [To hand over] Syn. give up, deliver, relinquish; see give 1 . 2. [To cease] Syn. desist, finish, end; see stop 2 . II (Roget s Thesaurus II) I verb 1. To yield (oneself) unrestrainedly, as to a particular impulse: abandon,… … English dictionary for students
give over to — or give up to PHRASAL VERB: usu passive If something is given over or given up to a particular use, it is used entirely for that purpose. [be V ed P P n] Much of the garden was given over to vegetables... [be V ed P P n] One third of their entire … English dictionary
give up — verb 1. lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime (Freq. 9) you ve forfeited your right to name your successor forfeited property • Syn: ↑forfeit, ↑throw overboard, ↑waiv … Useful english dictionary
give way — verb 1. move in order to make room for someone for something (Freq. 7) The park gave way to a supermarket Move over, he told the crowd • Syn: ↑move over, ↑give, ↑ease up, ↑yield • … Useful english dictionary